AA - you have to jack up the car to change the
oil?!?!
When I change
oil I just put a small tarp down and lay on it. I can reach the drain plug and
oil filter without any trouble and do not need to jack up the car. I use the PF47 or equivalent
filter from Delco, Purolator, Bosch, Mobil1 or WIX (no Fram) and synthetic
oil. A PF52 would be fine, I might start using them. I put in 4 qts synthetic 10W30 (usually Mobil1) and 1/2 quart Rotella T synthetic for diesels (Because I think the Rotella T is the slipperiest stuff this side of Chicago). Don\'t use it alone though, 'cause in my experience it runs out (not just seeps) past my seals, but the Mobil1 (and Quaker State, Pennzoil, Valvoline synthetics) don't. (If you want to try the Rotella alone, no problem - it quits seeping when you change it out). Adding Rotella in an
oil change, well, I think it's like vermouth in a martini - after a certain (relatively small) amount more is not better.
So -for the newbies- about this
oil/
filter change.
At the parts store, beyond the obvious you might want a plastic
oil filter wrench (see below), a magnet pick-up tool (to fish your drain plug out of hot
oil) and some inexpensive nitrile gloves - the purple ones that come like 10 in a bag or the black 'chemical' gloves that look like kitchen/dishwashing gloves. The black ones, if you wash 'em off after use (like washing your hands but use dish liquid and keep the gloves on) after the
oil change, you will be able to re-use them for several
oil changes. You may also want a drain plug with a little magnet in it - although I admit, I had one of those for a while and did not get any metal shavings on it so I put the OEM plug back a few changes ago. If you have that or another aftermarket drain plug, you need to get a replacement gasket or crush washer for it, too. There is a remote chance you will need a gasket scraper, essentially a single-edge razor or box knife in some sort of a handle. And you might want a permanent parker (Sharpie) or paint pen.
Back to the
oil change... Helps if you park on a flat surface (maybe very slight uphill grade) and turn the front wheels to the right, all the way to lock, before you start. Get an actual
oil drain pan, most all of them will *just* slide under the Riv - then to start the change, put down the tarp you plan to crawl around on, lay on it looking up toward the undercarriage and find the
oil pan drain and
oil filter on the passenger side of the engine, not that far from the back of that front wheel. Loosen the
oil pan drain bolt just until
oil starts to drip.
Then slide the pan under with the back edge about 6-8 inches behind the drain plug... adn use the wrench to remove the plug, so you don't get burned by hot
oil.
Optionally - and be careful not to get burned if your
oil is warm or hot: while wearing
oil resistant gloves (again, the cheap purple nitrile ones work fine) unscrew that drain bolt rest of the way with fingers, kind of spin it out so you can avoid the hot
oil. If you can\'t grab the bolt without getting burned with the hot
oil, just let it drop into the drain pan, it won\'t get lost that way.
Oil will drain, while it is draining you can crank off the
oil filter. My hands are pretty strong, usually no trouble taking off the old
filter or cranking down the new one enough with my hands, and the gloves help my grip. If you want a wrench, consider the Hopkins 10617 (kind of requires a ratchet or breaker bar though)
or the one I use, which is here:
http://www.genosgarage.com/prodinfo.asp?number=API-100-120
I bought mine at an Ames store,
years ago, not from Geno\'s. As you can see (if you click the link) it\'s a plastic cap looking gadget that will slip over the end of most any
oil filter, if you need more grip. It has a socket wrench fitting in the end, which I\'ve never used because the gadget alone gives such grip for my hands. And it\'s just the thing for spinning a hot
oil filter off without burning yourself, I think. Anyway - remove that
oil filter.
By the way, if your
oil filter is not too hot and you\'re wearing those nitrile gloves, just unscrew the
filter with your hands. It should be tough to turn at first, but once you have backed it off about 1/4 to 1/2 turn it should (literally) spin off.
Look at the
filter to see that the
filter gasket came off with the
filter (if it did not
get back under the car and peel it off. You may need to clean off the mount wih a gasket scraper), then set the
filter hole-down on the edge of the drain pan to drain. Most drain pans except the absolute cheapest ones have a ledge or other design feature to let you do this.
THEN go topside and remove the
oil filler cap. Peek under the car to make sure
oil is draining into the pan and not onto the ground, because when you remove the cap the
oil draining may speed up. Slide the pan a little if you have to.
By now the
oil filter mount and the drain should be dripping slowly if at all. Fish the drain bolt out of the
oil (with the pickup tool or at least the other glove on, natch), wipe it and the drain hole clean with an appropriate shop rag. If you are using the factory plug, just reinstall it. If you are using an aftermarket plug you may need a new plug gasket or copper crush washer, which you already got at the auto part store when you got your
oil filter, right? It's best practice to use a new one, however I find that I can re-use a crush washer
once if I flip it over.
Anyway, reinstall the bolt to the torque spec (tight enough not to leak without stripping the threads or messing up the
oil pan). Wipe off the
oil filter mounting area (with a shop rag) again making sure the mount is undamaged and the OLD gasket is not stuck to it (this happened to me only once, it is unlikely but a real PITA if you miss it).
Write either the current mileage, like "L/C 123,000 MI", or the date/mileage you plan to do the next change, like "C/B 135,000 OR mm/dd/yy" on the crown of the new
filter, then put a little fresh
oil on the new
oil filter\'s gasket. If you have the room to work and you can hold the
filter so it does not spill, consider pouring some new
oil into the
filter before you install it, your engine will get
oil a little quicker if you do. Anyway, spin that new
filter onto the mount. After the gasket just contacts the mount, crank the new
filter down about a turn.
The old
filter should be pretty well drained by now. Pick it up with your gloved hand, and look at it one last time to be sure the gasket came off with it (you should have already caught this! if not you have to remove the new
filter, then remove the old gasket from the block with a gasket scraper as described above). Assuming the gasket came off with the
filter (it usually does), if you are wearing the cheapie purple nitrile gloves you can use your other hand to pull the cuff of the glove up and over the
filter. Wha-la, you have bagged the drippy messy
filter. Tie a knot in the glove... If you are using the re-usable (black) gloves, then just use, say, a plastic shopping bag to wrap the old
filter. anyway, after you glove or bag the
filter, put the whole mess in the box the new
filter came in and dispose properly...
With the new
filter on and the drain plug bolt re-installed, put in the rest of your 4.5 quarts of fresh
oil. Do Not Overfill The
Oil! You are done if the
oil level is above the 'add a quart' and below the 'full' mark. If you used the PF52, you need maybe an additional pint of
oil. Put the filler cap back on. Look to see if anything is dripping (should not be). If not, set parking brake and start engine, and after 5-10 seconds look under the car at the
oil filter and drain bolt. Watch for about 1/2 minute. Any drips? if no, good! Turn off the engine, wait a moment (about 30 sec. - 1 minute) then check the
oil level.
Again, you are done if the oil level is above 'add a quart' and below 'full.' And if you have a little time on your hands, lube your door hinges and locks now.
If you followed instructions but you have new drips, then
you have a problem (
filter or plug too loose, cross threaded or stripped) beyond the scope of this note and you need to fix it or or get it fixed.
Take care out there.
Albertj